Current:Home > News'Not to be missed': 'Devil comet' may be visible to naked eye in April. Here's how to see it. -AssetPath
'Not to be missed': 'Devil comet' may be visible to naked eye in April. Here's how to see it.
View
Date:2025-04-25 18:57:24
It's not for nothing that a gigantic comet has come to be known as the "devil comet."
As the celestial body makes its slow journey around the sun, amateur astronomers have noticed that the gas and dust the comet spews in its wake poses a faint resemblance to devil horns.
Right now, only those with powerful telescopes can see the dazzling comet. But the celestial body known in the scientific community as Comet 12/P Pons-Brooks could potentially be visible to the naked eye in April and then again in June as it makes its first pass over Earth since 1954.
Here's what to know about the "devil comet," including whether it poses a threat to Earth:
Life on Mars?Researchers find signs of rivers on Mars, a potential indicator of ancient life
Why is it called a 'devil comet?'
Its diabolical nickname notwithstanding, the comet is officially termed for the astronomers credited with its first two sightings: Jean-Louis Pons in 1812 and William Robert Brooks in 1883, according to The Sky Live, which provides information and charts for celestial objects.
Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks makes a 71-year orbit around the sun, a length that classifies it as a Halley-type comet.
Sun-orbiting comets, which are composed of dust and ice, are distinctive for their long, streaming tails. Those tails form as comets heat up upon their approach to the sun, which sends gases and dust behind them in a glowing trail that can stretch for millions of miles, according to NASA.
At the heart of every comet is a frozen core of dust and ice called a nucleus. As the comet approaches the sun, the ice begins to turn to gas that can burst out of the comet in a cloud of dust that creates a huge, fuzzy cloud around the nucleus called the coma.
The shape of 12P/Pons-Brooks's coma has created the appearance of horns to ground-based observers, giving the celestial body its "devil comet" nickname.
Ancient radio burst:A radio burst that traveled 8 billion years to reach Earth is the farthest ever detected
When will the comet pass Earth?
The devil comet's approach toward Earth coincides with a total solar eclipse on April 8.
Around that time, 12P/Pons-Brooks will be at or near perihelion, the point during orbit when it's closest to the sun. That means that during the impending total solar eclipse, the comet has the potential to be very bright and be seen with binoculars or even the naked eye if the conditions are clear.
"Since the comet's brightness can be unpredictable, there is no guarantee it will be visible, and viewers may need to use binoculars or telescopes to see it," according to The Sky Live. "Nevertheless, with the combination of a total solar eclipse and a potentially bright comet passing by, this astronomical event is not to be missed."
The 12P/Pons-Brooks will then make its closest approach to Earth on June 2, when it will be about 144 million miles from our planet and offer another opportunity to see it.
In the meantime, the comet has been dazzling amateur astronomers lucky enough to spot it in recent months with powerful telescopes.
Astronomers tracking the comet since June 2022 have observed violent eruptions in both July and earlier this month as solar radiation heats the comet's core, according to the British Astronomical Association. During both outbursts, the comet brightened and spewed clouds of gas and icy debris, the aftermath of which observers have compared to two matching horns, as well as the Millennium Falcon spaceship in "Star Wars."
Study:Asteroid known as Polyhymnia may contain 'superheavy' elements unknown to humans
Does the 'devil comet' pose a threat to our planet?
The "devil comet" has a well-established orbit that does not bring it close enough to Earth to present the threat of collision, astronomers say.
Its proximity to Earth is close enough for NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory to classify 12P/Pons-Brooks as a "near Earth asteroid." However, computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision, according to spacereference.org.
Eric Lagatta covers breaking and trending news for USA TODAY. Reach him at [email protected]
veryGood! (425)
Related
- Newly elected West Virginia lawmaker arrested and accused of making terroristic threats
- CBS News President Ingrid Ciprián-Matthews inducted into NAHJ Hall of Fame
- Panama president says repatriation of migrants crossing the Darien Gap will be voluntary
- Grateful Dead, Bonnie Raitt, Francis Ford Coppola to receive Kennedy Center Honors
- Hackers hit Rhode Island benefits system in major cyberattack. Personal data could be released soon
- 'He was my hero': Hundreds honor Corey Comperatore at Pennsylvania memorial service
- Online account thought to belong to Trump shooter was fake, source says
- Priscilla Presley sues former associates, alleging elder abuse and financial fraud
- Global Warming Set the Stage for Los Angeles Fires
- Long Beach breaks ground on $1.5B railyard expansion at port to fortify US supply chain
Ranking
- US appeals court rejects Nasdaq’s diversity rules for company boards
- Simone Biles Shares Jordan Chiles’ Surprising Role at the 2024 Olympics
- GOP convention sets the stage for the Democratic convention in Chicago, activists and police say
- Widespread technology outage disrupts flights, banks, media outlets and companies around the world
- Have Dry, Sensitive Skin? You Need To Add These Gentle Skincare Products to Your Routine
- 'He was my hero': Hundreds honor Corey Comperatore at Pennsylvania memorial service
- The Daily Money: Immigrants and the economy
- How Olympic Gymnast Jade Carey Overcomes Frustrating Battle With Twisties
Recommendation
Kylie Jenner Shows Off Sweet Notes From Nieces Dream Kardashian & Chicago West
2024 Kennedy Center honorees include Grateful Dead and Bonnie Raitt, among others
Stellantis tells owners of over 24,000 hybrid minivans to park outdoors due to battery fire risk
How is Scott Stapp preparing for Creed's reunion tour? Sleep, exercise and honey
From family road trips to travel woes: Americans are navigating skyrocketing holiday costs
Idaho inmate who escaped after hospital attack set to be sentenced
JD Vance's mother had emotional reaction when he celebrated her 10 years of sobriety during speech
Adrian Beltre, first ballot Hall of Famer, epitomized toughness and love for the game